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Rugby-Specific Notes
Two Codes of Rugby
- Rugby Union — 15-a-side, 2 × 40 minutes (e.g., Six Nations, Rugby World Cup, Super Rugby)
- Rugby League — 13-a-side, 2 × 35 minutes (e.g., NRL, Super League)
/api/ prefix.
Scoring System
| Play | Points |
|---|---|
| Try | 5 |
| Conversion | 2 |
| Penalty Goal | 3 |
| Drop Goal | 3 |
| Penalty Try (Union) | 7 (auto-converted) |
Score Fields
Scores use half-by-half fields:period1 (1st half) and period2 (2nd half), plus extra time where applicable.
Positions
Forwards: Loosehead Prop (1), Hooker (2), Tighthead Prop (3), Lock (4,5), Blindside Flanker (6), Openside Flanker (7), Number 8 (8) Backs: Scrumhalf (9), Flyhalf (10), Left Wing (11), Inside Centre (12), Outside Centre (13), Right Wing (14), Fullback (15)Squad Sizes
- Union: 15 starters + 8 bench = 23 players
- League: 13 starters + 4 bench = 17 players
Cards
- Yellow card — 10-minute sin bin (temporary suspension)
- Red card — sent off for remainder of match
Seasonality
- NRL (League): February – October
- Six Nations (Union): February – March
- Super Rugby (Union): February – June
- Rugby World Cup: Every 4 years (Sep–Nov)
Key Test IDs
| Entity | Name | ID |
|---|---|---|
| Tournament | NRL | 294 |
| Tournament | Super Rugby Pacific | 376 |
| Tournament | Six Nations | 20 |
| Tournament | Rugby World Cup | 19 |
| Season | NRL 2026 | 86317 |
| Team | New Zealand Warriors | 4267 |
| Team | Canberra Raiders | 4256 |
| Team | Sydney Roosters | 4266 |
Endpoint Categories
| Category | Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Live & Schedule | 7 | Real-time scores and scheduling |
| Search & Discovery | 7 | Search, categories, trending |
| Tournament | 27 | League info, standings, seasons |
| Match | 26 | Match details, stats, incidents |
| Team | 15 | Rosters, form, transfers |
| Player | 18 | Career stats, transfer history |
| Manager / Referee / Venue | 15 | Coaches, officials, grounds |
| Total | 115 |
Key Statistics
- Tackles — total, missed, dominant
- Carries — metres gained, post-contact metres
- Tries — scored, assists
- Penalties — conceded, won
- Lineout — won/lost, steals
- Scrums — won/lost, penalties
Example Requests
UI Design Ideas
- Score display: Show half-by-half (HT: 14-7, FT: 28-21) — use
/match/{id}/scores - Scoring breakdown: Tries, conversions, penalties, drop goals — use
/match/{id}/incidents - Key stats: Tackles made, metres carried, line breaks, penalties conceded, possession %
- Player positions: Forwards (1-8) and Backs (9-15) — group in lineups view
- Cards: Yellow = 10 min sin bin, Red = sent off — use
/match/{id}/incidents - Man of the Match: Important in rugby culture — use
/match/{id}/award - International: Use
/players/{id}/national-team-statisticsfor caps and international stats - Multiple codes: NRL = Rugby League (13-a-side), Six Nations = Rugby Union (15-a-side). Both covered.
Sport Comparison — Rugby vs Football vs Basketball
| Feature | Rugby | Football (Soccer) | Basketball |
|---|---|---|---|
| Match format | 2 × 40 min (Union) / 2 × 35 min (League) | 2 × 45 min | 4 × 12 min |
| Score range | 10-40 per team typical | 0-5 typical | 80-120 typical |
| Score fields | period1-period2 (halves) | period1-period2 | period1-period4 |
| Scoring plays | Try (5), Conversion (2), Penalty (3), Drop Goal (3) | Goals | FG, FT, 3PT |
| Key stats | Tries, tackles, carries, metres gained | Possession, shots | FG%, rebounds |
| Squad | 15 + 8 bench (Union) / 13 + 4 bench (League) | 11 + 3 subs | 5 + 7 bench |
| Cards | Yellow (10 min sin bin), Red (sent off) | Yellow/Red | Technical fouls |